Umgaqo wezinto eziphathekayo zodaka lwe-masonry masonry yinxalenye yesakhiwo, kuphela ukuqinisekisa umgangatho opheleleyo wokubambisana, ukwakha kunye nokuzinza.Kukho izinto ezininzi ezichaphazela amandla.Ukuba nayiphi na into kumlinganiselo wokuxuba akwanelanga, okanye ukubunjwa akwanelanga, kuya kuchaphazela umgangatho jikelele, ukwenzela ukuvelisa izinto eziphathekayo zomgangatho womgangatho, kuyimfuneko ukubamba ukucaciswa kwezinto, ubuninzi, imodeli kunye nokunye, ukuze izinto ezahlukeneyo zixutywe kumlinganiselo othile.Ubungakanani besanti esetyenzisiweyo kwi-mix ratio ye-masonry mortar ilungiswa ngokuqhubekayo ngokwamabakala amandla.Ukuba amabakala amandla ahluke, kuyimfuneko ukulungelelanisa isixa sesanti kwi-cubic meter nganye yodaka ngexesha ukuqinisekisa ukuba isixa sesanti sihlangabezana nemigangatho yoyilo, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokwakha, ukugcina iindleko zokwakha.Kuboniswa ngokuqhelisela ukuba isixa sesamente esisetyenziswe kwidaka lamandla aphantsi singaphantsi kwesamente ephezulu.Ukufumana udaka olulungileyo, kufuneka senze i-samente kunye nesanti esomileyo ngomlinganiselo othile wokukhetha, kwaye emva koko songeze amanzi afanelekileyo ukuxuba, ukwenzela ukuba wenze udaka lokwakha, umthamo wodaka uya kuncitshiswa malunga ne-10%;Ngokuqhelekileyo, okukhona ibakala lamandla odaka liphezulu, kokukhona ubuninzi besamente esetyenziswayo, isamente exutywe nodaka iya kwandisa umthamo.Ubungakanani bamanzi ngeyunithi nganye buchaphazela ubumanzi bodaka.Kuphela udaka olunomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wamanzi unokuqinisekisa ukuhambelana okuphakathi kodaka kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezisisiseko zokwakha.Umlinganiselo womxube wodaka lwe-masonry ubukhulu becala yi-lime-sand ratio.Kuphela xa inani le-samente kunye nesanti lilawulwa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye umlinganiselo wezo zombini zinokuthi izixhobo zokwakha eziphakamileyo zihambelane nokuqinisekisa umgangatho wokwakha.
Usetyenziso olufanelekileyo nolwenzululwazi lwesamente ngumqathango wangaphambili wokuqinisekisa umgangatho wodaka.Isixa sesamente sitshintsha kunye nenqanaba lamandla lodaka, ukumisela ubungakanani besamente, ezi zimbini zinxulumene, oko kukuthi, ukuphakama kwenqanaba lodaka, kokukhona isixa sesamente, kwaye ngokuchaseneyo.Ukukhetha ubungakanani besamente kunye nokulandela umgaqo womlinganiselo omncinci wesamente kunokunyusa ngakumbi umlinganiselo wokubamba amanzi odaka, ngokufanelekileyo kuphuculwe ukusebenza kodaka lodaka, kuthintelwe ukuqhekeka kobume bezitena, kwaye ngokusisiseko kuqinisekiswe umgangatho wokwakha.Ukucolwa kwesanti nako kunefuthe elithe ngqo kubungakanani besamente, okukhona kuncinci ukucoleka, ubukhulu bodaka, imodyuli yokucolwa kwesanti phakathi kwe-2.3 ~ 3.0, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umxholo wodaka kumxube wodaka lomxube ungaphantsi kwe-5%.Isanti ephakathi esetyenziswe kwi-masonry mortar yinto efanelekileyo.Ayinakusebenzisa isanti ecolekileyo okanye isanti eyongezelelweyo ecolekileyo ukuthintela ukuncamathela okunganeleyo kunye nokuchaphazela umgangatho wokwakha.
Amanyathelo aphathekayo okulawula ukusetyenziswa kwesamente angafezekisa injongo yokwakhiwa komgangatho ophezulu kuphela ukuba inkqubo ifanelekile.Ulawulo lwedosi yesamente ngundoqo wokuqinisekisa umlinganiselo womxube wodaka lwe-masonry.Enye kukusetyenziswa kokulinganisa ukulinganisa ubunzima be-samente, ngokulinganisa okulungileyo, ukuqinisekisa ngokufanelekileyo inani le-samente, ukwenzela ukuba i-concentration ye-samente ilawulwe, ngokuqhelekileyo isixa solawulo lwesamente kwi-2%.Okwesibini, indawo yokwakha kufuneka isebenzise imitha yokuchaneka okuphezulu, uhlalutyo olusebenzayo lobungakanani bezinto ezahlukeneyo zodaka ukugqiba umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo.Okwesithathu kukunciphisa ixesha lokuxuba i-samente.Ukumisela ngokungqongqo ixesha, ukuhlangabezana nexesha lokuxuba elingekho ngaphantsi kwemizuzu emi-2 yomgangatho, kwinkqubo yokuxuba, imfuneko yokulawula isantya, ukungcola ukususa, ukuphepha iibhloko ze-lime ezigqithisileyo zichaphazela amandla.Emva kokuxuba, ezinye izinto kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza, ukuze zingachaphazeli amandla onke.Okwesine, usetyenziso olunengqiqo lwezongezo.Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa izongezo, kufuneka ulandele ngokungqongqo imigangatho, kufuneka kubekho uvavanyo olungqongqo, kukho iiparitha zesayensi zokuxhasa.Okwesihlanu, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokwenene.Iiprojekthi zokwakha ezahlukeneyo, umgangatho wodaka uhlukile, ngokwemeko yokwakhiwa kwesayithi, ukulungiswa okufanelekileyo kokusetyenziswa kwesamente, ukulungiswa okusebenzayo komlinganiselo wokuxuba, kuba umlinganiselo wokuxuba awulungiswanga, ngokweentlobo zesamente, ibakala, ukulungiswa komsebenzi, dlala indima.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-20-2023